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K. C. S. Mani
Konattumatam Chidambara Subrahmania Iyer, known better as K. C. S. Mani, was a socialist activist of Kerala who is known for his attempt of assassination on C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer, the then Diwan of Travancore, a princely state in India.〔(The Hindu 27-2-2008. )〕〔(The Hindu 3-3-2008. )〕〔(Yentha.com Interview Of The Week: Swathanthra Bharath Ki Jai, Interview with K. E. Mammen )〕 This incident was a turning point in the history of Kerala, forcing the Diwan to leave the Kingdom of Travancore and flee to Madras after assenting to merge Travancore with the Union of India.
== Historical background ==
In July 1947, preparation were in progress in India for the transfer of power from the British colonial rule. All princely states in India were given a choice to either remain independent, or join either of the states of India or Pakistan. C. P. Ramaswamy Iyer, an efficient ruler, but showing signs of dictatorship, wanted to have Travancore in his clutches. He chose to make Travancore a sovereign kingdom, with full executive powers vested on the Diwan. He declared this intention in his ''American model constitution''. There were oppositions from all quarters. The Diwan chose to suppress the revolts with raw power. On July 18, 1947, Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma, the King of Travancore, on advise of the Diwan, made the declaration that, Travancore will announce sovereignty on the 26th of August.〔(Communism in Kerala: A study of political adaptation, by Thomas J Nossiter, Royal Institute of International Affairs, Page 92 )〕
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